Arikesavanallur Ariyanathaswamy Temple: A Forgotten Pandya-Age Jewel on the Banks of the Thamirabharani

There are grand temples in Tamil Nadu whose towering gopurams dominate the skyline and whose names are familiar to pilgrims across India. And then there are temples such as the Arikesavanallur Shiva Temple, a quieter and far less celebrated monument where history, mythology, architecture and living worship remain woven together in remarkable intimacy.



Located in Arikesavanallur (Harikesavanallur) in the Tirunelveli region of southern Tamil Nadu, the temple is dedicated to Lord Ariyanathaswamy, a form of Shiva, with Periyanayaki/Brihannayaki Amman as the presiding goddess. The Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department officially lists the shrine as Arulmigu Ariyanathaswamy Temple, Arikesavanallur, and identifies it locally with the traditions of a Kubera temple and Maandi-parihara shrine.



What makes the temple especially fascinating is the convergence of several layers of history and sacred tradition: its association with the Pandya king Nindraseer Nedumaran, its traditional connection with the Saiva revival of the 7th century, medieval Pandya rebuilding, inscriptions, an unusual shrine for Kubera, the presence of Jyeshta Devi, the distinctive form of Medha Dakshinamurthy, and its place among the celebrated Pancha Guru Sthalams of the Tirunelveli region.



The result is not merely another ancient Shiva temple. Arikesavanallur is a fascinating cultural landscape where the Pandya past, Thamirabharani civilisation, village life and living Saiva traditions continue to coexist.

A Temple Rooted in the Pandya Past



The history of Arikesavanallur Siva Temple reaches deep into the religious history of southern Tamil Nadu.

Local temple traditions attribute the original foundation of the shrine to the Pandya ruler Nindraseer Nedumaran, also known as Koon Pandyan and by the name Arikesari/Arikesan. The village itself is traditionally said to derive its name from one of these royal titles.

This attribution places the temple within the religious world of the early medieval Pandyas, when the southern Tamil country was experiencing a major transformation in Saiva religious culture.



Nedumaran occupies a particularly important position in Tamil Saiva tradition.

He is remembered in the hagiographical traditions surrounding the Nayanmars, particularly through the story of his conversion or return to Saivism under the influence of Tirugnana Sambandar, with the support of his queen Mangayarkkarasi and minister Kulacchirai Nayanar.

The historical details of this traditional narrative should be approached with care, because later devotional literature combines history, sacred memory and hagiography. Nevertheless, the association is culturally significant because it places Arikesavanallur within the larger story of the rise and consolidation of Saivism in the Pandya country.

The temple's own historical tradition describes it as an ancient shrine dating to this broad period and associates it with Nedumaran.

From Early Pandya Shrine to Medieval Temple



The present structure should not necessarily be imagined as an untouched 7th-century building.

Like virtually every major ancient Tamil temple, Arikesavanallur evolved over centuries.

The temple's historical account attributes substantial renovation and rebuilding to Sadayavarman Kulasekara Pandyan in the 12th–13th centuries.

This is an important distinction.



Ancient South Indian temples are rarely monuments belonging exclusively to one ruler. Instead, they are architectural palimpsests. One generation establishes a shrine; another enlarges the sanctum; a later king adds mandapas; local chiefs endow lamps and festivals; succeeding communities rebuild damaged portions; and modern devotees undertake conservation.

Arikesavanallur reflects this layered history.

The temple therefore represents not simply "a Pandya temple", but a living architectural record of several centuries of religious patronage.

The Name Arikesavanallur



The name of the village itself is connected with the Pandya royal tradition.

Nindraseer Nedumaran is traditionally associated with the title Arikesari, and the village is said to have acquired the name Arikesavanallur/Harikesavanallur from this royal association.

The temple has also been referred to historically as Arikesava Eswaramudaiyar Siva Temple, according to the temple's published historical account, which states that this name occurs in inscriptions.

Such variations in nomenclature are common in Tamil temple history.

The modern names Arikesavanallur, Harikesavanallur, Arikesanallur and the temple name Ariyanathaswamy can therefore appear in different sources.

For travellers searching online, using several of these spellings can be useful.

Ariyanathaswamy – The Presiding Shiva



The principal deity is Lord Ariyanathaswamy, represented by a Shiva lingam in the sanctum.

The name Ariyanathar carries several layers of traditional interpretation, but in the devotional context of the temple, it identifies the ancient Shiva who presides over this sacred landscape.

The principal shrine faces east, following one of the most fundamental orientations in Tamil temple architecture.

The eastward orientation is more than a matter of architectural convention. In Hindu sacred architecture, the east is associated with sunrise, illumination and auspicious beginnings. The devotee entering the temple therefore moves symbolically towards the sacred centre in the direction of the rising sun.

Periyanayaki Amman – The Divine Consort



The goddess is worshipped as Periyanayaki, also referred to in temple traditions as Brihannayaki/Pragannayaki.

One particularly interesting feature of Arikesavanallur is that the Amman shrine is separate from the principal Shiva shrine, rather than being incorporated into a single compact sanctum arrangement.

The goddess is depicted standing, and descriptions of the temple note her substantial icon, approximately six feet in height including the pedestal.

The separate positioning of the Amman shrine creates a different spatial experience from temples where Shiva and Parvati are architecturally integrated into a single complex.

The two shrines nevertheless form a theological whole: Shiva and Shakti, consciousness and energy, the transcendent and the manifest.

Architecture of Arikesavanallur Siva Temple



The architecture of Arikesavanallur is best appreciated not by looking for a single spectacular monument, but by observing the relationship between sanctum, mandapas, subsidiary shrines, sculptural images and circumambulatory spaces.

This is a temple of architectural detail rather than monumental scale.

East-Facing Sacred Axis

The temple's principal axis is oriented east-west.

Moving inward, the devotee encounters the customary sequence of sacred elements associated with a Tamil Shaiva temple, including:

a) entrance spaces

b) mandapa

c) flagstaff

d) bali peetha

e) Nandi

f) sanctum

g) circumambulatory passages

h) subsidiary shrines

Unlike the enormous temple complexes of the Chola heartland, the shrine does not depend on an overwhelmingly tall entrance gopuram to establish its presence.

Indeed, descriptions of the temple specifically note the absence of a conventional rajagopuram.

That absence is one of the most visually distinctive characteristics of the temple.

The Dwajasthambam and Nandi



The eastern approach leads towards the sacred axis of the Shiva shrine.

A dhwajasthambam, or temple flagstaff, stands within the mandapa area, accompanied by the bali peetha and Nandi, the sacred bull of Shiva. Contemporary descriptions note an unusual visual effect in which the flagstaff rises through the roofline of the mandapa.

Nandi's position is particularly important.

The bull is not simply an ornamental sculpture. He is the eternal devotee and vehicle of Shiva, positioned so that his gaze remains directed towards the sanctum.

For a visitor, pausing beside Nandi before proceeding further is one of the simplest ways to understand the spatial grammar of a traditional Shiva temple.

Two Prakarams and a Layered Sacred Landscape



The temple is described as having two circumambulatory enclosures, with the inner prakaram being more enclosed and the outer space having a greener, more open character.

The Tamil temple concept of the prakara is fundamentally experiential.

The devotee does not merely walk around a building.

The circumambulation becomes a gradual movement through a sacred landscape populated by different manifestations of divinity.

At Arikesavanallur, this journey reveals an unusually rich collection of subsidiary deities.

The Sculptural World of the Temple



One of the great attractions of Arikesavanallur is the variety of deities represented within its precincts.

Among the important images and shrines associated with the temple are:

a) Medha Dakshinamurthy

b) Maha Vishnu

c) Brahma

d) Chandikeswara

e) Vinayaka

f) Mukkuruni Vinayaka

g) Shanmuga with Valli and Devasena

h) Kasi Viswanathar and Visalakshi

i) Bhairava

j) Navagrahas

k) Saneeswara

l) Kubera

m) Kubera Lingam

n) Jyeshta Devi

o) Sapthamathas

p) Veerabhadra

q) Juradeva

The concentration of these deities gives the temple an unusually encyclopaedic character.

A visitor interested in South Indian religious art should therefore avoid treating the temple simply as a shrine centred on one lingam. The subsidiary sculptures are part of the monument's historical and theological narrative.

Medha Dakshinamurthy – The Guru Form of Shiva



Among the most significant icons at Arikesavanallur is Medha Dakshinamurthy.

Dakshinamurthy is Shiva in the form of the divine teacher, traditionally represented beneath the sacred banyan tree and associated with the transmission of knowledge through silence.

The particular form here is revered as Medha Dakshinamurthy, associated with superior intellect and spiritual wisdom.

The temple is traditionally counted among the Pancha Guru Sthalams, a group of five Shiva temples in the Tirunelveli region associated with different manifestations of Guru/Dakshinamurthy worship. Arikesavanallur is listed alongside sites including Athalanallur, Thenthirubhuvanam, Thirupudaimarudur and Idaikkal in local pilgrimage traditions.

For pilgrims interested in the symbolic dimension of temple architecture, this is one of the shrine's most important features.

The Remarkable Shrine of Kubera



Perhaps the most unusual feature of Arikesavanallur is its association with Kubera, the Hindu deity traditionally connected with wealth, treasures and prosperity.

The temple is widely known as a Kubera Sthalam, and a separate Kubera shrine forms one of its distinctive attractions.

Temple tradition states that Kubera worshipped Shiva here and regained his prosperity and status.

The sacred geography of the site is therefore not merely about Shiva as destroyer and ascetic. It also encompasses themes of: a) wealth b) restoration c) prosperity d) protection e) divine grace f) recovery from adversity

A separate Kubera Lingam is also associated with the shrine.

According to temple accounts, an image of Kubera was discovered on the premises in 2007 and subsequently installed for worship.

This combination of a Shiva shrine, Kubera worship and a Kubera Lingam is one of the reasons Arikesavanallur occupies a distinctive place in Tamil Nadu's pilgrimage landscape.

The Legend of Kubera



The local Sthala tradition provides a dramatic mythological explanation for Kubera's presence.

According to the legend, Kubera lost his wealth and status and sought a place where he could undertake penance. He eventually came to the sacred region of the Thamirabharani and performed austerities to Shiva.

Shiva was pleased with his devotion and restored Kubera's position as the lord of wealth.

The legend transforms the temple from merely a place where Kubera happens to be worshipped into a sacred site of restoration.

This explains why devotees traditionally visit the temple seeking relief from financial difficulties and prayers connected with prosperity.

As with many temple legends, the story belongs to the sphere of Sthala Purana and living religious tradition, rather than conventional historical documentation. Its importance lies in how it continues to shape the meaning of the temple for devotees.

Jyeshta Devi – One of the Temple's Most Unusual Features



Another extraordinary feature of Arikesavanallur is the presence of Jyeshta Devi, one of the lesser-seen deities in contemporary Hindu temple worship.

Jyeshta is traditionally regarded as the elder sister of Lakshmi and is associated in different textual and regional traditions with misfortune, poverty, disorder or inauspiciousness.

Because of these associations, her worship became considerably less prominent over the centuries.

At Arikesavanallur, however, she occupies a recognised shrine.

Local accounts describe Jyeshta Devi together with her attendants/children and connect her worship with Maandi or planetary-related concerns.

This is one reason the temple is also known as a Maandi Dosha Parihara Sthalam.

For visitors interested in the history of Hindu iconography, the Jyeshta shrine is particularly valuable because it provides a glimpse into a layer of goddess worship that has become relatively uncommon.

Juradeva – Shiva as Healer

The temple also houses Juradeva, a distinctive form of Shiva traditionally associated with fever and illness.

Temple traditions describe the image as a three-legged form and associate worship here with relief from ailments.

This is another reminder that ancient Tamil temples were not simply places of philosophical worship.

They functioned historically as sacred spaces addressing almost every dimension of human life: a) health b) education c) fertility d) prosperity e) protection f) family welfare g) agriculture h) planetary influences i) spiritual liberation

Arikesavanallur preserves many of these traditions within a comparatively compact temple complex.

Mukkuruni Vinayaka

The temple also contains a notable image of Mukkuruni Vinayaka, an especially large form of Ganesha.

The name Mukkuruni is associated with a traditional large offering of rice or grain, and the form has parallels with important Tamil temples including Madurai.

The presence of this image adds another layer to the temple's ritual landscape and is particularly interesting for visitors documenting the different regional forms of Ganesha worship.

Shanmuga with Valli and Devasena

Another important shrine is dedicated to Murugan/Shanmuga, accompanied by his two consorts, Valli and Devasena.

The iconography reflects one of the most familiar theological traditions of Tamil Nadu: Murugan as the youthful warrior-god and beloved Tamil deity.

In the southern Tamil landscape, Murugan worship has deep cultural roots, and the inclusion of Shanmuga within a Shiva temple reinforces the close relationship between the traditions of Shiva and his son.

Temple Tank and the Thamirabharani Landscape



One of the pleasures of visiting Arikesavanallur is that the temple should not be viewed in isolation.

Its surroundings are part of the experience.

The temple has a tank near the eastern side, while the wider region is shaped by the fertile landscape of the Thamirabharani river basin. Descriptions of the temple note the tank outside the eastern gateway and the surrounding agricultural environment.

The Thamirabharani is one of the most important rivers of southern Tamil Nadu. Its waters have sustained agriculture, settlements and religious centres across the Tirunelveli–Thoothukudi region for centuries. Consequently, temples in this landscape are inseparable from water.

The sacred tank, river, fields and temple form a connected cultural ecosystem.

Why Arikesavanallur Feels Different

The greatest attraction of Arikesavanallur may not be any single sculpture or shrine.

It is the sense of continuity. Here, the temple does not stand as an isolated archaeological monument surrounded by a modern city. It remains embedded within a village landscape. The sounds are quieter. The temple's scale is human. The fields remain visible. The surrounding houses retain the character of a traditional settlement. And the temple continues to function as a place of worship rather than simply as a historical attraction.

For a traveller accustomed to the monumental Chola temples of Thanjavur or the enormous pilgrimage complexes of Madurai, this difference can be profound.

The Temple and the Pandya Architectural Tradition

The architectural identity of Arikesavanallur should be understood within the wider history of Pandya temple architecture.

Pandya temples of southern Tamil Nadu often possess a different visual character from the monumental Chola temples of the Kaveri delta.

Where the Cholas became famous for enormous stone vimanas and highly monumental compositions, Pandya architecture often reveals its character through: a) carefully proportioned sanctums b) stone wall courses c) sculptural niches d) mandapas e) subsidiary shrines f) compact sacred enclosures g) later additions that transformed earlier foundations

Arikesavanallur is particularly interesting because it represents the continuing evolution of a southern temple tradition, rather than a monument frozen in one period.

Festivals at Arikesavanallur Siva Temple

The temple celebrates several important Hindu festivals and observances.

These include:

1) Maha Shivaratri

The great night of Shiva is naturally among the most important annual observances. Devotees gather for special worship, abhishekam, prayers and night-long religious activities.

2) Pradosham

The twice-monthly Pradosham observance is especially significant in Shiva temples. Nandi and Shiva receive special worship, and devotees perform circumambulation and prayers during the sacred twilight period.

3) Arudra Darshanam

The festival celebrating Shiva as Nataraja is another major Shaiva observance.

4) Navaratri

The presence of Periyanayaki Amman gives Navaratri particular significance.

5) Aippasi Annabhishekam

The ritual bathing of the Shiva lingam with cooked rice during the Tamil month of Aippasi is an important Shaiva tradition.

6) Vinayaka Chaturthi

Ganesha receives special worship during the festival dedicated to him.

7) Masi Magam

This important Tamil festival is also observed at the temple. The temple's festival calendar therefore reflects the broader rhythm of Tamil Saiva religious life.

Top Highlights of Arikesavanallur Siva Temple

For travellers planning a heritage-focused visit, these are the features that deserve special attention.

1. Ancient Pandya association: The temple's traditional connection with Nindraseer Nedumaran places it within the early medieval religious history of southern Tamil Nadu.

2. Ariyanathaswamy shrine: The principal Shiva lingam remains the spiritual heart of the complex.

3. Separate Periyanayaki shrine: The goddess shrine creates an interesting spatial relationship between Shiva and Shakti.

4. Medha Dakshinamurthy: One of the temple's most significant theological and iconographic features.

5. Kubera shrine: A rare and distinctive attraction that has given the temple its reputation as a Kubera Sthalam.

6. Kubera Lingam: A second Shiva lingam associated with the Kubera legend.

7. Jyeshta Devi: One of the temple's most unusual and historically interesting icons.

8. Juradeva: A distinctive healing-associated manifestation of Shiva.

9. Mukkuruni Vinayaka: A striking form of Ganesha within the complex.

10. Shanmuga with Valli and Devasena: An important Murugan shrine.

11. Kasi Viswanathar and Visalakshi: A local expression of the sacred Kashi tradition.

12. Sacred Nelli tree: The temple's Sthala Vriksha.

13. Temple inscriptions: Essential for understanding the site's historical evolution.

14. Village setting: The surrounding paddy fields and rural landscape greatly enhance the experience.

Best Time to Visit Arikesavanallur

For general sightseeing, the cooler months from approximately October to February are particularly pleasant.

The monsoon and post-monsoon months can also bring a greener landscape to the Thamirabharani basin.

If the primary objective is photography, the early morning and late afternoon are ideal.

The soft light illuminates the temple's stone surfaces while avoiding the harsh overhead sunlight typical of the Tamil Nadu midday.

For devotees, festival days offer a very different experience, with greater activity, music, ritual and crowds.

Those seeking solitude should instead visit on a regular weekday morning.

Temple Timings

Morning: 7:00 AM – 10:00 AM

Evening: 6:00 PM – 8:30 PM

Because temple schedules can change on festival days and during special rituals, it is sensible to confirm locally before making a dedicated journey.

How to Reach Arikesavanallur

By Road

Arikesavanallur is conveniently approached from the Tirunelveli–Ambasamudram–Veeravanallur region.

The temple is only a few kilometres from Veeravanallur, making it particularly suitable for inclusion in a broader heritage circuit around the Thamirabharani valley. From Tirunelveli, the temple is roughly 30–40 km from Tirunelveli by road, depending on the route.

By Rail

Tirunelveli and Ambasamudram provide useful railway access points for travellers arriving from other parts of Tamil Nadu.

A Suggested Thamirabharani Heritage Circuit

A rewarding itinerary could combine:

Tirunelveli → Cheranmahadevi → Veeravanallur → Arikesavanallur → Ambasamudram → Kallidaikurichi → Papanasam

For serious temple enthusiasts, this can be expanded to include Thiruppudaimarudur, Athalanallur and other Pancha Guru Sthalam temples.

The great advantage of such an itinerary is that it reveals southern Tamil Nadu as a connected cultural landscape rather than a collection of isolated monuments.

Other nearby tourist attractions:

1) Ammainathar Swamy Temple, Cheranmahadevi: The moon’s abode on the Thamirabharani  

2) Thiruppudaimarudur Naramboonathar Swamy Temple: The living sentinel of the Thamirabharani  

3) Bhaktavatsala Perumal Temple: The whispering stones of Cheranmahadevi

4) Karisoolnthamangalam Chakrathalwar Temple: Scenic 1000 year old Vishnu temple located on the banks of the Thamirabharani river   

5) Athalanallur Gajendra Varadharaja Temple: The location of the Gajendra Moksham legend    

6) Pattamadai Pai: GI tagged beautiful handwoven mats from a tiny Tamil Nadu village    

7) Mannarkoil Rajagopalaswamy Temple: Magnificent 10th century temple with an ashtanga vimana   

8) 10th Century Brahmadesam Kailasanathar Temple: Lesser known architectural marvel of South India   

9) 1000 year old Papanasanathar Temple: Where you can wash all your sins away   

10) Kallidaikurichi: The village of the saaral season   

11) Iruttu Kadai Halwa: Icon of Tirunelveli   

12) Nellaiappar Temple: A 7th century cosmic dance wonder

13) 10th Century Valiswara Temple at Thiruvaliswaram: Hidden Chola gem in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu

14) Agneeswarar Akhilandeswari Temple, Rajavallipuram: A hidden Shaivite treasure on the banks of the Thamirabharani river   

15) Vettuvan Koil at Kalugumalai: A timeless marvel of Pandyan rock-cut art   

16) Chepparai Natarajar Temple: The original Tamara Sabha

17) Sivasailam Temple: 1000 year old temple surrounded by the lush mountains of the Western Ghats

18) Sivasailam: One of the wettest places during the North East monsoon in India

19) Tiruchendur Murugan Temple: Seashore magic   

20) Thamirabharani River Delta: A motorcycle route full of rustic gorgeousness   

21) Nanguneri Vanamamalai Thothatrinathan Perumal Temple: 11th century Divya Desam temple of gargantuan proportions   

22) Thirukkurungudi Nindra Nambi Perumal Temple: 8th century Divya Desam temple with stunning sculptures   

23) Manjolai: The unknown hill station gem of India   

24) Nalumukku: The wettest place of India during the North East monsoon   

25) Kudrevetty: The gorgeous windy station of Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve   

26) Manimuthar Falls: The herbal waterfall inside a tiger reserve   

27) Agastyar Falls: A gorgeous waterfall on the Thamirabharani river

28) Oothu: The quaint little hill station of Tamil Nadu   

29) Kakkachi: The highest point inside Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve   

30) Scenic Iron Bridge of Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve: Pristine nature overloaded   

31) Karaiyar Dam: Offbeat wildlife and nature holiday destination in India’s deep South   

32) Cycling through the backyards of Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve  

33) Kallidaikurichi to Manimuthar Dam: A top scenic and rustic cycling route

34) Garudai Sevai from the agraharams of Kallidaikurichi  

35) Festival of Thiruvathirai from a traditional Tamil Nadu village  

36) Festival of Karthigai Deepam from a traditional Tamil Nadu village

37) Kallidaikurichi Adi Varaha Temple Chariot Festival: Grand cultural spectacle in rural Tamil Nadu

38) Kallidaikurichi Anaicut: Gorgeous picnic spot nestled in the lap of nature   

39) Kallidaikurichi Sannadhi Street: Prettiest hotspot for Karthigai Deepam festival rural bonanza

40) Thirumalai Murugan Temple, Panpoli: The sacred hill shrine of Lord Murugan in Tamil Nadu    
     
41) Achankovil Sastha Temple: Ancient healing temple located in the pristine forests of the Western Ghats

42) Mekkarai to Achankoil to Konni: Heavenly motorcycling route through pristine forest

43) Mekkarai: One of Tamil Nadu’s prettiest villages

44) Courtallam: The herbal bath holiday destination of Tamil Nadu

45) Sunderapandiapuram: Of lovely Brahmin agraharam houses, sunflower fields, windmills and mountain views

46) Puliyarai View Point: Scenic pit stop on the Tenkasi – Kerala highway  

47) Kambhavurutty Falls: Scenic waterfall holiday destination of Kerala

48) Manalar Falls: The herbal jungle waterfall of Kerala  

49) Rosemala View Point: Gorgeous motorcycling route inside Shendurney wildlife sanctuary, Kerala

50) Ottakkal Weir View Point: Lovely pit stop on the Thenmala – Kollam highway  

51) Palaruvi Falls: Kerala’s herbal waterfall that drops like milk from the sky  

52) Aryankavu Saastha Temple: Ancient temple located in the sacred forests of the Western Ghats

53) Vintage Pathimoonu Kannara Bridge: Colonial charm of the Indian Railways  

54) Punalur Suspension Bridge: Historical gem of Kerala

55) Lesser Known Kerala Mountain Railways: Treat for nature lovers  

56) Thenmala Dam: A monsoon pit stop view  

57) 13th Century Kasi Visvanathar Temple at Tenkasi  

58) Kappil Beach: Sandy beauty hemmed in between the sea and the backwaters  

59) Varkala Beach: The stunning cliff beach of Kerala where you can wash away all your sins  

60) Meenmutty Falls inside Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary: A beautiful tropical jungle trail  

61) Ponmudi: The offbeat hill station of Kerala with a 360 degree mountain panorama  

62) Thenmala Forest: Offbeat nature and wildlife getaway

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Mallalli Falls: One of India’s Most Scenic Waterfalls

Tucked away in the northern reaches of Kodagu (Coorg) district of Karnataka, where the Western Ghats sweep into mist-capped peaks and shadow-dappled valleys, lies Mallalli Falls (also spelled Malalli). Formed by the pristine waters of the Kumaradhara River, this multi-tiered cascade descends over 200 feet down massive granite cliffs, creating one of South India's most dramatic natural spectacles.

While popular destinations like Abbey Falls attract steady tourist traffic, Mallalli remains relatively raw and unspoiled. Situated at the base of the Pushpagiri mountain range, it offers an immersive escape into pristine ecosystems, ancient trails, and rich biodiversity.

The Geography & Geomorphology of the Cascade



The story of Mallalli Falls begins high in the Western Ghats—a UNESCO World Heritage site and global biodiversity hotspot. The Kumaradhara River, originating in the Pushpagiri wilderness, carves its way through dense evergreen forest before arriving at a sheer structural drop in the terrain.

The waterfall falls in two distinct, powerful tiers:

The Upper Drop: The river funnels through a narrow rocky gorge before taking its first dramatic plunge over black granite rock faces.



The Lower Tier & Basin: The torrential waters crash into a intermediate ledge, breaking into massive spray plumes before cascading into a deep pool below.

During the peak monsoon, the river expands exponentially. The roar of the water carries for over a kilometre through the forest canopy, creating a persistent micro-climate of mist that nourishes lush mosses, ferns, and orchids along the canyon walls.

Ecological Significance & Rich Biodiversity



The ecosystem surrounding Mallalli Falls is part of the broader Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary landscape. This tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forest habitat shelters remarkable floral and faunal diversity.

1) Flora: The surrounding hills feature wet evergreen rainforests mixed with high-altitude shola-grassland ecosystems. Giant trees such as Dipterocarpus, ironwood, and wild nutmeg form a canopy overhead, while the canyon walls around the waterfall host endemic mosses, insectivorous plants, and rare epiphytic orchids that thrive in the continuous mist spray.

2) Fauna & Avifauna: The dense forest corridor is a critical habitat for several endangered and endemic species:



a) Mammals: Asian elephants, Malabar giant squirrels, lion-tailed macaques, and sambar deer frequent the forested slopes.

b) Birdlife: A haven for birdwatchers, the region is home to the Malabar grey hornbill, Malabar whistling thrush, Sri Lanka frogmouth, and scarlet minivet.

c) Amphibians & Reptiles: The damp micro-climate supports rare amphibians, including the Malabar gliding frog and the purple frog (Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis), alongside endemic pit vipers and caecilians.

The Trekking Experience: Descending into the Gorge



Reaching the base of Mallalli Falls requires descending a purpose-built staircase cut directly into the hillside.

a) The Trail: The route comprises roughly 600 to 700 steps winding through lush hillside vegetation, wild shrubbery, and rocky outcrops.

b) Difficulty: Moderate. The descent is easy, but the climb back up offers a solid cardio workout. During the wet season, the steps can become slick with moss, requiring sturdy hiking shoes.

c) The Atmosphere: As you descend, the ambient temperature drops significantly, replaced by a cool mist and the increasing surge of roaring water.

Along the trail, clearings offer panoramic viewpoints looking out across the deep valley, showing the full scale of the Pushpagiri mountain range framing the waterfall.

Essential Visitor Information



Location: Somwarpet Taluk, Kodagu (Coorg) District, Karnataka

Nearest Towns: Somwarpet (25 km), Madikeri (55 km), Kushalnagar (42 km)

Nearest Airport: Mangalore International Airport (IXE) – approx. 150 km

Nearest Railway Station: Mysore Junction (130 km) or Subrahmanya Road (55 km)

Timings: 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM daily

Entry Fee: Free (Parking charges may apply locally)

Seasonal Guide: When to Visit



Monsoon (July to September): Peak water volume. The Mallalli waterfall is at its most powerful and dramatic, surrounded by deep green foliage. Mist clouds fill the valley. Note: Trail steps become slippery, and leeches are common along the forest floor.

Post-Monsoon / Autumn (October to December): The ideal window for most travellers. The water flow remains strong and impressive, but skies clear up, trails dry out, and trekking conditions are optimal for photography.

Winter & Spring (January to March): Clear, cool weather with moderate water flow. Excellent for serene landscape views and birdwatching.

Summer (April to June): Water levels drop significantly, reducing the waterfall to small streams. Not recommended for those seeking a dramatic visual experience.

Responsible Travel & Safety Tips



Exercise Water Caution: The pool at the base of Mallalli Falls has strong undercurrents, submerged rocks, and sudden depth changes. Swimming directly beneath the main fall drop is dangerous and strictly discouraged during high flow.

Pack Rainwear & Protection: During post-monsoon and monsoon visits, carry a light waterproof jacket or poncho, along with salt or anti-leech socks.

Leave No Trace: Mallalli remains pristine because of its relative isolation. Visitors are encouraged to pack out all plastic bottles, wrappers, and trash to preserve the fragile Western Ghats ecosystem.

Other Nearby Tourist Attractions



1) Kaginahare View Point: A green paradise especially during the monsoons

2) Mookanamane Waterfalls: Hidden amidst pristine forests of Malnad, Karnataka

3) Bisle Ghat: The butterfly forest of India

4) Malalli Falls: Coorg’s prettiest waterfall

5) Trek to Yedakumeri Railway Bridge: Lost in a green world



6) Bisle Beauty Spot: A monsoon paradise and a top motorcycling route

7) Kumaraparvatha Trek: One of the most gorgeous monsoon treks in this region

8) Kukke Subramanya Temple: A popular pilgrimage site on the banks of the Kumaradhara river

9) Manjarabad Fort: A star shaped massive fort built by Tipu Sultan in the 18th century

10) Attihally to Bisle Ghat: A gorgeous offbeat motorcycling route in Malenadu, Karnataka



11) Pushpagiri Peak Trek: The second-highest peak in Coorg lies adjacent to the falls, offering advanced trekkers a multi-hour trail through pristine forest reserves

12) Honnamana Kere Lake: The largest lake in Kodagu, located near Somwarpet, surrounded by coffee estates and cliffs

13) Shantalli Estate Drives: The roads connecting Somwarpet to Malalli wind through historic cardamom and coffee plantations, offering scenic driving routes

14) Chingara Falls: Private waterfall that is surrounded by forests, coffee, spices and hills

15) Abbey Falls: One of Coorg’s iconic waterfalls



16) Thadiyendamol Peak: Coorg’s highest peak and a top monsoon trekking destination

17) Nalknad Palace: A Kodava palace in the lap of lush nature

18) Nilakandi Falls: A waterfall surrounded by pristine nature and a beautiful monsoon trekking destination

19) Dubare: A top camping destination by the river Cauvery

20) Monsoons in Bhagamandala and Talacauvery: Paradise of greens and floating clouds

21) Bylaguppe: India’s largest Tibetan settlement in interior Karnataka

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Muzhappilangad Beach: Asia’s Longest Drive-in Beach

Nestled along the Malabar Coast in North Kerala’s Kannur district, Muzhappilangad Beach holds a double claim to fame: it is Asia’s longest drive-in beach and India’s only official motorable shoreline. Stretching roughly 4 kilometres parallel to National Highway 66, this coastal sanctuary effortlessly pairs high-octane automotive novelty with a surprisingly rich, delicate ecosystem.

The Natural Phenomenon: Why the Sands Hold Weight



The key magic of Muzhappilangad lies under your tires. Unlike typical soft-sand beaches where vehicles instantly sink, this 3.8-kilometre crescent features an exceptionally dense layer of hard-packed sand, compressed over centuries by unique tidal dynamics and coastal geography. Framed by coconut palm groves on one side and the warm waves of the Arabian Sea on the other, you can safely cruise over 3 kilometres right along the water's edge.

Natural black rock formations fringe the beach, acting as offshore breakwaters. These formations absorb the violent impact of ocean swells, creating remarkably calm, shallow waters ideal for safe wading and swimming.

Coastal Biodiversity & Avian Sanctuary

Beyond the drive, Muzhappilangad is a thriving biodiversity hotspot. The combination of protective rock clusters and sprawling intertidal mudflats makes it a vital avian refuelling stop along the Central Asian Flyway.

Migratory Bird Haven: Winter brings over 30 species of migratory birds to these shores, including Whimbrels, Ruddy Turnstones, Lesser Crested Terns, and Eurasian Oystercatchers. Rare vagrants like the Pectoral Sandpiper and Caspian Plover have also been documented here.

Marine Intertidal Ecology: The tide-exposed black rocks house dense beds of blue mussels (Kallummakkai). These bivalves filter the coastal currents and serve as the backbone of local culinary traditions.

Top Highlights & Essential Experiences



1) The Shoreline Drive

Key Experience: Driving 4 km alongside gentle crashing waves.  

Travel Tip: Time your drive for low tide when the sand is firmest and broadest.

2) Dharmadam Island

Key Experience: A secluded 5-acre green islet located 100–200m offshore.   

Travel Tip: During low tide, you can walk through knee-deep water right to the island.

3) Malabar Culinary Shacks

Key Experience: Sampling fresh local Kallummakkai Nirachathu (stuffed mussels).   

Travel Tip: Stop by the beach shacks around golden hour for hot seafood and fresh coconut water.

4) Water & Aerial Sports

Key Experience: Parasailing, power boating, and microlight flights.   

Travel Tip: Available primarily during peak winter months (October through March).

Essential Travel Logistics

Best Time to Visit: October to March offers cool sea breezes, migratory bird activity, and dry sands.

Getting There: Located 15 km from Kannur and 7 km from Thalassery. The nearest airport is Kannur International Airport (CNN), roughly 27 km away.

Vehicle Care: Always rinse your vehicle's undercarriage with fresh water immediately after driving on saline beach sand to prevent rust.

Other Tourist Attractions in Kerala



1) Pullode: Rural paradise in god’s own country

2) Bekal Fort: Iconic coastal fort of Kerala

3) Thrippalur Hanging Bridge: Scenic sunset location near Palakkad, Kerala

4) Vagamon: That offbeat hill station of Kerala where rolling hills and tea estates meet

5) Punalur Suspension Bridge: Historical gem of Kerala

6) Palaruvi Falls: Kerala’s herbal waterfall that  drops like milk from the sky

7) Kambhavurutty Falls: Scenic waterfall holiday destination of Kerala

8) Inchathotty Bridge: Kerala’s longest suspension bridge

9) Ponmudi: That offbeat hill station of Kerala with a 360 degree mountain panorama

10) Eravikulam National Park: The jewel of Munnar

11) Vattavada: The vegetable and fruit basket of Munnar

12) Udumalpet to Munnar Forest Highway: Perfect route for your Neelakurinji holiday

13) Nilgiri Trek from Kodaikanal to Munnar: Iconic monsoon trek

14) Pampadum Shola National Park: Mind blowing rainforests in Kerala

15) Veetikunnu Island Nest: Living on an island inside a tiger reserve

16) Manalar Falls: The herbal jungle waterfall of Kerala

17) Rosemala View Point: Gorgeous motorcycling route inside Shendurney wildlife sanctuary

18) Kappil Beach: Sandy beauty hemmed in between the sea and the backwaters

19) Padmanabha Swamy Temple: World’s richest Hindu temple

20) Vintage Pathimoonu Kannara Bridge: Colonial charm of the Indian Railways

21) Thattekad Bird Sanctuary: Magical nature on its birding trails

22) Silent Valley National Park: One of India’s smallest yet richest national parks

23) Parambikulam Tiger Reserve: On the jumbo trail

24) Periyar Tiger Reserve: Stunning location for a wildlife cruise

25) Thenmala Dam: A monsoon pit stop view

26) Cherai Beach: Golden sands near Cochin

27) Pristine Vazhachal Rainforest Highway: A special road trip hot spot

28) Yellapatty: On top of the Neelakurinji mountain

29) Varkala Beach: That stunning cliff beach of Kerala where you can wash away all your sins

30) Athirapally Falls: The Niagara of Kerala

31) Lesser Known Kerala Mountain Railways: Treat for nature lovers

32) Monsoon Trek to Chembra Peak: The highest peak in the district of Wayanad in Kerala

33) Vazhachal Forests: A fresh lease of oxygen in Kerala

34) Alappuzha: Of ayurveda, backwaters, houseboats, coconut trees and paddy fields

35) Aryankavu Saastha Temple: Ancient temple located in the sacred forests of the Western Ghats

36) Achankovil Saastha Temple: Ancient healing temple located in the pristine forests of the Western Ghats

37) Meenmutty Falls inside Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary: A beautiful tropical jungle trail

38) Trekking inside Parambikulam Tiger Reserve: A thrilling adventure

39) Shangumugham Beach: The tranquil and divine beach of Thiruvananthapuram

40) Ottakkal Weir View Point: Lovely pit stop on the Thenmala – Kollam highway

41) Mekkarai to Achankovil to Konni: Heavenly motorcycling route through pristine forest

42) Soochipara Falls: Thundering monsoon wonder in Wayanad

43) Banasura Sagar Dam: A Green zone

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Mechuka to Lamang: Journey to the Edge of Tibet

Tucked away in the extreme north-western corner of Arunachal Pradesh’s Shi-Yomi district lies one of the Indian subcontinent's most breath taking, untouched, and geopolitically captivating mountain corridors: the high-altitude highway connecting the magical valley of Mechuka to the border outpost of Lamang.

Winding alongside the roaring, glacier-fed Yargyap Chhu river (a primary tributary of the Siyom River) toward the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with Tibet (China), this newly developed highway is a masterpiece of landscape engineering, ecological diversity, and cultural sanctity.



For those seeking the pinnacle of off-grid travel, the road from Mechuka to Lamang represents a rare intersection of raw, untamed nature, military vigilance, indigenous Buddhist folklore, and wild Himalayan biodiversity.

1. Key Overview & Travel Essentials



Route: Mechuka Town –> Yarlung Checkpoint –> Hanuman Point –> Taposthali –> Lamang Outpost

Total Distance: Approx. 30 km one-way

Elevation Gain: 1,830 m (6,000 ft) at Mechuka to over 3,300 m (10,800 ft) at Lamang

Primary River: Yargyap Chhu (Siyom River system)

Permits Needed: Inner Line Permit (ILP) for Indian Nationals; Protected Area Permit (PAP) for Foreigners + Special Army/BRO Border Clearance in Mechuka

Best Travel Window: October to April (Crystal-clear post-monsoon autumn skies, snow-covered winters, and spring rhododendron blooms)

2. Topography & Geographical Transition: From Green Valley to Alpine Scree



The expedition begins in the wide, bowl-shaped Mechuka Basin—often affectionately termed the "Shangri-La of Arunachal Pradesh". At 6,000 feet above sea level, Mechuka feels like a fairy tale landscape of emerald-green pastures, pine-dotted hills, and timber houses with smoke wafting from traditional wood-burning hearths.

As your vehicle moves northwest out of Mechuka along the strategic road constructed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), the terrain undergoes a dramatic, thrilling evolution:

a) The Lower Canyon (Mechuka to Yarlung): The broad riverbed contracts rapidly into steep, V-shaped granite gorges. The road clings precariously to vertical cliffs, with the turquoise Yargyap Chhu crashing through boulder-choked rapids hundreds of feet below.



b) The Sub-Alpine Ascent (Yarlung to Taposthali): Gaining height past 2,500 meters, dense broadleaf evergreen forests transition into thick stands of Himalayan conifers, hemlocks, and wild bamboo thickets shrouded in heavy mountain mists.

c) The High-Altitude Frontier (Taposthali to Lamang): Approaching 3,300 meters (10,800 ft), the trees recede, giving way to open alpine meadows (bugyals), glacial moraines, jagged granite amphitheatres, and snow-capped peaks forming the physical barrier between India and Tibet.

3. Flora & Biodiversity: A Living Botanical Sanctuary



The Mechuka–Lamang corridor forms an integral, highly sensitive part of the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot. Because human access has historically been restricted due to border security, the region remains an undisturbed refuge for flora and fauna.

Botanical Richness

a) Wild Rhododendrons: Between March and May, the mountainsides along the road explode in brilliant shades of crimson, rose-pink, cream, and deep purple from over 15 distinct species of Rhododendron.



b) Conifer & Bamboo Canopy: Lower stretches feature towering Blue Pines (Pinus wallichiana), Himalayan Fir, Alder, and dense thickets of high-altitude mountain bamboo—the essential food source for endemic wildlife.

c) Medicinal Flora & Mosses: Ancient trees are draped in lichens (Usnea or "Old Man's Beard"), signalling pristine, unpolluted air. The forest floor harbours delicate alpine orchids and rare traditional medicinal herbs used in Tibetan medicine (Sowa Rigpa).

Rare Frontier Wildlife



a) The Elusive Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens): The dense bamboo understory surrounding the Yargyap river valley provides ideal habitat for the endangered Red Panda.

b) Ungulates & Apex Predators: The high cliffs host herds of Takin (Arunachal's state animal), Musk Deer, Blue Sheep (Bharal), and the semi-domesticated Mithun (Bos frontalis). In the higher snowy reaches beyond Lamang, apex predators like the Snow Leopard and Himalayan Black Bear roam undisturbed.



c) Avian Highlights: A paradise for ornithologists, travellers frequently spot the Sclater’s Monal, Blyth’s Tragopan, Himalayan Griffon Vultures soaring over the gorges, Rufous-necked Hornbills, and vibrant Sunbirds.

4. Waterfalls & Hydrological Marvels

Fed by vast glacial ice fields near the Tibetan border, dozens of spectacular cascades spill directly alongside and occasionally across the highway.



a) Twin Frontier Waterfalls (Near Hanuman Point): Dropping hundreds of feet down near-vertical granite cliffs, these twin waterfalls generate a continuous cloud of refreshing mountain mist that fills the gorge. In post-monsoon months, their roar reverberates across the canyon wall.

b) Yargyap River Gorge Drops: The Yargyap Chhu river itself creates a series of thunderous cascades and natural churning plunge-pools along the road, framed by pristine pine forests and mossy boulders.

c) Seasonal Glacial Melts: During spring, meltwater streams trickle down rock faces right onto the road, providing natural, crystalline drinking water straight from the Himalayan glaciers.

5. Key Highlights & Frontier Attractions



Mechuka Town (1,830m / 6,000ft) -> Yarlung Checkpoint (Army Verification Gate) -> Hanuman Face Rock (Natural Rock Formation & Army Shrine) -> Taposthali Sacred Cave (8th-Century Guru Rinpoche Site) -> Lamang Outpost (3,300m / 10,800ft - Border Viewpoint)

A. Hanuman Face Rock (Hanuman Point)

Roughly midway along the journey, the road passes beneath a towering granite cliff face where natural weathering and erosion have carved out a startlingly accurate profile of Lord Hanuman. Rebuilt and maintained by the Indian Armed Forces stationed in the valley, a charming roadside temple sits at the base of this rock face, where soldiers and travellers pause to pray for safe passage through the treacherous terrain.

B. Taposthali & Guru Rinpoche’s Meditation Cave



Steeped in Tibetan Buddhist mysticism, Taposthali is an ancient pilgrimage site situated in a quiet, moss-covered pine forest near the road. According to local Memba tradition, Guru Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche)—the legendary sage who introduced Buddhism to Tibet in the 8th century—spent time meditating in a natural rock cave here. Visitors can walk up a stone path adorned with fluttering prayer flags to see the sacred footprint embedded in the rock inside the cave.

C. Yarlung Army Garrison

Yarlung acts as the administrative and security checkpoint before entering the strict border zone. Beyond Yarlung, civilian infrastructure disappears entirely. The army personnel stationed here are renowned for their warm hospitality, often welcoming weary travellers with hot tea amidst harsh high-altitude climate conditions.

D. Lamang Border Settlement & Frontier Viewpoint



At over 10,800 feet, Lamang represents the final point accessible to civilians. Standing at Lamang offers an awe-inspiring, humbled feeling: snow-clad peaks surround you on all sides, bright prayer flags flap furiously in the freezing winds, and the realization dawns that China/Tibet lies just across the high ridges directly ahead.

6. Trekking Trails & Outdoor Adventures



For trekking enthusiasts, the Mechuka-Lamang corridor offers world-class, uncrowded wilderness trails:

a) Guru Taposthali Sacred Circuit (3–4 Hours): A moderately easy high-altitude forest trek starting from the highway near Taposthali, taking hikers through ancient hemlock and pine groves, mossy bridges, and pristine holy springs.

b) Lamang Ridge & Alpine Tarn Trek (Full Day): A demanding high-altitude trek originating near Lamang outpost. The path climbs steep, grassy ridges into alpine meadows, rewarding hikers with panoramic views of untouched glacial tarns and jagged border peaks.

c) Yargyap Riverside Trail: A lower-altitude nature walk following the riverbank nearer to Mechuka, perfect for birdwatching, photography, and angling (catch-and-release fishing for mountain trout).

7. Cultural Heritage: The Memba & Ramo Guardians



The human landscape along this corridor belongs to the indigenous Memba, Ramo, and Tagin tribes.

a) The Memba Tribe: Tibetan Buddhist highlanders who have cultivated the Mechuka valley for centuries. Their distinct architectural style—hand-hewn wooden houses built on stilts without metal nails—complements their deep spiritual connection to the environment.

b) Sacred Groves & Eco-Philosophy: Under Buddhist traditions, mountain peaks, forests (Seng-ge), and water bodies along the road to Lamang are revered as abodes of guardian deities. This indigenous conservation ethic has kept the landscape pristine for generations.

8. Practical Travel Guide & Logistics

How to Reach Mechuka



By Air: The nearest commercial airport is Donyi Polo Airport in Itanagar (Hollongi) or Dibrugarh Airport (Assam). From Dibrugarh or Pasighat, heli-taxi services to Mechuka Advanced Landing Ground (ALG) operate on select days (subject to weather).

By Road: The overland route goes from Dibrugarh –> Pasighat –> Along (Aalo) –> Tato –> Mechuka via the Trans-Arunachal Highway. High-ground-clearance 4x4 vehicles (e.g., Mahindra Thar, Toyota Fortuner, Force Gurkha) are essential.

Permits & Border Regulations



Inner Line Permit (ILP): Required for all domestic Indian tourists (can be obtained online via the official Arunachal Pradesh ILP portal).

Protected Area Permit (PAP): Required for foreign passport holders traveling in groups of two or more.

Special Army / BRO Clearance: Obtaining clearance to go beyond Yarlung to Lamang requires presenting your credentials and ILP to local authorities/army officers in Mechuka.

Accommodation Note

Where to Stay: Excellent local homestays are available in Mechuka town, offering traditional wooden rooms, hot local meals, butter tea (Suja), and fire-pit evenings. During my visit, I stayed at Dhondup homestay, a traditional Memba tribal home located in the heart of Mechuka.

No Civilian Stay in Lamang: Lamang has no civilian hotels or homestays. The trip to Lamang is completed as a day excursion from Mechuka, returning to town before nightfall.

9. Conclusion



The highway from Mechuka to Lamang is far more than a road; it is an unforgettable Himalayan odyssey. Moving from lush green valley bottoms through sacred meditation caves, roaring waterfalls, and dense rhododendron forests, to the wind-swept, snow-capped border outpost of Lamang, this destination stands as one of India's final, untamed wildernesses—a true bucket-list expedition for conscious travellers, cultural enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike.

10. Other Tourist Attractions in Arunachal Pradesh



1) Lamang: Unknown snow covered paradise of India

2) India’s Last Cafe: Gorgeous pit stop enroute Lamang, Arunachal Pradesh

3) The Picturesque Mechuka valley with its wooden bridges, monasteries, Buddhist culture and surreal views

4) Gurudwara Shri Tapo Ashtan Sahib: Lovely gurudwara run by the Indian army at the confluence of two mountain rivers

5) Dorjeeling village: A gorgeous valley settlement located a few kilometres from Mechuka

6) 400 Year Old Samten Yangchak Gompa: The guardians of Menchuka

7) Siko Dido Waterfall: A tall waterfall located on the way to Mechuka from Aalo

8) Arunachal Pradesh’s Kaho: The first village of India

9) Emuli Grasslands: Gateway to the hidden seven lakes trek of Arunachal Pradesh

10) Mayodia Pass: Arunachal Pradesh’s high altitude gem



11) Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary: A Himalayan wilderness of waterfalls, wild rivers and untamed biodiversity

12) Traditional wooden hanging bridges of Arunachal Pradesh

13) Journeying through the wild biodiversity and raw beauty between Tezu and Kaho

14) Golden Pagoda, Namsai: A radiant beacon of Buddhist heritage in India’s Northeast

15) Ranaghat Bridge near Pasighat: Mesmerizing view of the Brahmaputra river

16) The world of rhododendrons between Mechuka and Lamang: A photo story of exotic blooms

17) The Iconic Sign Boards and Slogans of BRO in Arunachal Pradesh: A Photo Series

18) Dirang: Arunachal Pradesh’s hidden magical world

19) Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary: Birdwatcher’s paradise in the Himalayas

20) 14 Top Things to Experience in and around Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh



21) Sela Pass: A high altitude Himalayan wonderland

22) Thukje Chueling Ani Gompa, Tawang: A beautiful nunnery surrounded by the mountains

23) Jaswantgarh War Memorial, Nuranang: A temple like Indian army memorial

24) Tawang: India’s true Shangri-la

25) The serene and majestic Tawang Gompa

26) Tawang War Memorial: Honoring the unsung heroes of the 1962 India – China war

27) Tak Tsang Gompa or T Gompa: As serene as it gets

28) Penga Teng Tso: A high altitude Himalayan lake

29) Sangetsar Lake: Abundance of Himalayan vistas

30) Tongpen La View Point: A Himalayan vista

31) Ugyenling Monastery: Birth place of the 6th Dalai Lama

32) Jung Falls: A sensational setting

33) Tenga Valley: Tucked amidst the Eastern Himalayas

34) Sangti Valley: A valley in heaven

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